The ecosystem of the Estate

Environmental Commitment

Our love for this land is a long-standing one. We tend the vineyard as a living ecosystem, so that every decision we make is in harmony with the nature that inhabits it.

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Environmental commitment

Our intent is to live in synergy with nature and its ecosystem

Wildlife in the woodland

Tenuta Fratini was founded in 2016, yet its roots reach much further back. The bond with Bolgheri began in 1999 with the founding of Tenuta Argentiera, one of the most prestigious estates in the area, later sold after earning significant international recognition.

From that experience came a new challenge: to create great wines capable of expressing the authentic identity of Bolgheri.

The hoopoe, among the wildlife of the Estate
The vine in flower

The technical detail

Biodiversity study

Spontaneous flora tells the health of the land

Each year we entrust our vineyard to the eyes of independent botanists and entomologists, who observe it as a living ecosystem. In 2025 the study examined the Poggio ai Mucchi vineyard, following its spontaneous flora from spring to late summer. For us, the plants that grow freely between the rows are a precious bioindicator, revealing how the soil is made, how much water it holds and how heavily the hand of man weighs upon it.

The picture that emerges is of a vineyard in balance. The vegetation cover is varied and well distributed, with species mingling harmoniously along the inter-row. Annual plants prevail, able to withstand the aridity of the Mediterranean climate and the driest summers. It is proof that our way of farming leaves room for nature rather than stifling it, and that spontaneous life still finds a home among our vines.

Analysis of the flora and the soil
At work in the Poggio ai Mucchi vineyard

34% of the flora comes from natural or semi-natural habitats

More than a third of the flora comes from natural or semi-natural habitats, unconnected with cultivation. It is a high index of naturalness for a vineyard, and it tells how closely our land remains bound to the spontaneous balance of the Bolgheri landscape.

34% of the flora comes from natural or semi-natural habitats
Biodiversity in the vineyard

50 species, 21 families

Biodiversity in the vineyard is high. Fifty different species live side by side along the rows, the sign of a system that tends towards balance and can regenerate on its own.

Only 6% alien species

Plants foreign to this land are very few, just three. A very low figure, which speaks of a healthy, little-disturbed environment where native flora remains at the fore.

26% ancient species

A quarter of the flora is made up of archaeophytes, the historic companions of cultivated fields. Their presence is the signature of low-impact management, kept faithfully over time.

Caring for the vineyard soil
The life that inhabits the soil +

Alongside the plants we also observe the insects, silent sentinels of the vineyard’s health. In 2025 we recorded 67 different morphospecies, for a total of more than five hundred specimens. A rich and varied community, which speaks of an ecosystem alive and in motion.

The pollinators Almost half of the species recorded play a pollinating role, across thirty-three different morphospecies. Among them stand out flower-visiting beetles such as Cetonia aurata and a multitude of flies and hymenoptera drawn to the spontaneous flowers of the inter-row. Their abundance is good news, for it speaks of an environment able to offer nourishment and shelter to the life that fertilises the fields. Protecting this fauna means protecting the very fertility of the vineyard.
The natural predators A small army of allies is also at work in the vineyard. Spiders, ground and rove beetles populate the soil and keep harmful species in check, in a balance that reduces the need to intervene. Ants, the most numerous group with almost two hundred individuals in the sample analysed, enrich the soil and disperse seeds. This is natural biological control, a service the ecosystem offers us freely when we keep it in good health.
The sentinels of healthy soil +

Some small inhabitants are worth more than a thousand analyses. The presence of harvestmen and centipedes, which live only in little-disturbed habitats rich in moisture, is a precious signal. It tells us that our soil retains its litter, its cover and its hidden life, and that the balance we seek is truly rooted in the land.

Listening in order to intervene less +

We do not study biodiversity in order to talk about it, but to let it grow. Every figure guides concrete choices, from delayed mowing that allows the grasses to set seed, to caring for the soil with organic matter. The less we force, the more nature plays its part, and the wine gathers the fruit of it.

Commitment before certification

Our commitment does not rest on a label, but on the practices of every day. We have long adopted integrated pest management, a method that keeps intervention to a minimum and acts only when nature calls for it, respecting the balance of the vineyard and of all that lives within it. Each year we entrust the land to the study of independent botanists, entomologists and agronomists, so that our choices are guided by facts rather than habit.

Soil care

We feed the land with organic matter and delay mowing to let the grasses set seed, safeguarding the life and fertility of the soil.

Respect for the vineyard

We intervene as little as possible and only when truly needed, choosing low-impact practices that respect its natural balance.

Biodiversity monitoring

Each year independent botanists and entomologists measure flora and insects, turning the health of the ecosystem into data that guides our choices.

Certifications and research

Knowing biodiversity in order to protect it

With DiversityBio we study the biodiversity of our vineyards through soil analysis and the monitoring of flora and insects. A journey of knowledge that leads us towards Diversity Ark certification and guides every agronomic choice in respect of natural balances.

The Diversity Ark tag of a monitoring area in the vineyard
Spontaneous flora between the rows
A spontaneous species of the vineyard